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Government contracting · A practical guide

From first steps
to performance.

Understand the essentials—from preparing your business and registering in SAM.gov to finding opportunities, submitting an offer, and delivering after award.

Start with SAM.gov

New to contracting or already pursuing work? Start with the topic that matches where your business is today.

Build your foundation

Know what you can deliver.

Start with the products or services your business can reliably provide. Consider relevant experience, staffing, delivery capacity, and financial resources. Then research whether government buyers purchase what you sell.

  • Describe your capabilities in clear, specific terms.
  • Gather evidence of relevant work and realistic delivery capacity.
  • Identify appropriate NAICS classifications and check the applicable size standards. Being a small business does not mean you qualify for every opportunity.
Your next move

Write a concise capabilities summary that connects what you do with the needs of potential government buyers.

Register your business

Use the official SAM.gov site.

SAM.gov is the official starting point for entity registration. Create or sign in through Login.gov, prepare your entity information, and select the registration appropriate for contracting.

  • SAM validates your legal business identity and assigns a Unique Entity ID (UEI).
  • Complete the remaining registration sections, review, submit, and check the actual registration status. A UEI alone is not a full registration for applying directly for federal awards.
  • Renew every 365 days to keep your registration active, and keep your business information current.

Registration is free.

SAM registration, UEI issuance, and renewal are free through the official site. Optional consulting assistance is separate from the government’s registration process.

Before you begin

Use the official preparation checklist. Keep login credentials, tax details, and banking information secure—do not include them in a consultation inquiry.

Understand eligibility

Registration isn’t certification.

Explore whether a program such as 8(a), HUBZone, WOSB/EDWOSB, or veteran certification fits your business. Each has its own eligibility and application requirements.

  • Review the official program requirements before applying.
  • Check the requirements of the specific opportunity—not just your registration or certification status.
  • Do not assume that a certification guarantees an award.
Your next move

Identify the programs that may be relevant, then review the current eligibility criteria and supporting documentation on SBA’s official pages.

Find your market

Look for fit, not just listings.

Research agency purchasing history and upcoming procurement forecasts. Use SAM.gov to find notices, then build a focused list that matches your capabilities and capacity.

Know what you’re reading.

Forecast
Planning information about anticipated purchases—not a solicitation or a promised award.
Sources Sought or RFI
A request for market information. Follow the response instructions; it is not the same as submitting a contract offer.
Solicitation
A request for bids, proposals, or quotations under its stated terms and submission rules.
Award notice
Information about an award—not a new invitation to compete for that same award.
Your next move

Choose relevant buyers and notices to monitor. Read the notice type, status, attachments, and amendments before deciding to pursue it.

Prepare before the deadline

The solicitation isn’t the starting line.

Sources Sought notices, RFIs, and industry events can help you understand agency needs earlier. Follow each notice’s instructions and use permitted channels for engagement.

  • Consider whether your capabilities fit a prime-contract role or work as a subcontractor.
  • Research potential partners and define roles, responsibilities, and commercial terms before committing.
  • Keep market-research response deadlines separate from solicitation deadlines. An RFI response is not a contract offer; early exchanges must respect procurement integrity.
Your next move

Assess what you can deliver independently, where a partner may be needed, and which early-market notices are relevant to your business.

Prepare and compete

Decide whether to compete.
Then follow the solicitation.

Read the full notice, attachments, amendments, statement of work, eligibility conditions, evaluation criteria, and submission instructions. Ask whether you can meet the requirements and deliver at a sustainable price.

  • Prepare the technical, pricing, and experience information actually requested.
  • Use the designated questions channel before its deadline. Track amendments and required acknowledgments.
  • Confirm the exact submission deadline, time zone, and delivery method. Do not assume that starting an upload means the offer was received.
Your next move

Build a requirements checklist from the actual solicitation and confirm every requested item before submitting.

Understand the decision

An award begins the work.

Review the signed contract, delivery schedule, reporting, acceptance, invoicing, and applicable compliance requirements. Keep accurate records and use the contract’s authorized process for changes.

  • Plan how you will deliver, document performance, and meet reporting obligations.
  • Follow the applicable invoice and acceptance requirements.
  • If not selected, review available feedback and applicable debriefing procedures promptly. The same procedures and deadlines do not apply to every procurement.
Your next move

Translate the contract’s obligations into an internal delivery and reporting checklist, with clear responsibility for each requirement.

Maintain readiness

Keep learning. Stay current.

Keep registrations and business information current, monitor the notices you follow, and track relevant rule and program changes. Use official resources and qualified advice for your situation.

APEX Accelerators offer technical assistance with contracting readiness, registration, certification eligibility, and research.

Educational information, not legal advice. Requirements vary by agency, procurement, program, and contract. The current solicitation, applicable rules, and official program guidance control. These topics do not imply that Potkay Baranski provides every specialized service described. Registration, certification, or consulting does not guarantee an award.

Official source links checked November 2, 2026. External resources open in a new tab.

Turn information into direction

Where are you
in the journey?

Bring your business capabilities, goals, and current questions. Let’s discuss your priorities and whether working together makes sense.

Book a discovery call

30-minute discovery call · Google Meet

OFFICIAL RESOURCES

GO STRAIGHT
TO THE SOURCE.

Use the full learning journey above, then confirm the current requirements with the official resources below.

Register with SAM.gov

Prepare your entity registration and Unique Entity ID. SAM registration is free; a UEI alone is not a complete registration for direct federal awards.

Find contract opportunities

Research federal procurement notices and amendments. Check the notice type, eligibility, and deadline—not every notice is an open solicitation.

Explore SBA certifications

Review 8(a), HUBZone, women-owned, and veteran-owned business programs. Each has its own eligibility and certification requirements.

Understand the FAR

Consult the Federal Acquisition Regulation, procurement rules, and contract clauses alongside the requirements of the specific solicitation.

Research agency forecasts

Explore anticipated agency purchases earlier. Forecasts are planning information, not solicitations or promised awards.

Find APEX assistance

Find help with contracting readiness, registration, certification eligibility, and opportunity research through SBA’s assistance directory.

Registration or certification does not guarantee a contract award. Always confirm the current official program and notice requirements. External resources open in a new tab.